Legalize
Ferrets

After all, they’re called Domestic Ferrets!

Featured graphic showing a broken review loop between the California Fish and Game Commission and CDFW with the words “15 Years. No Decision.”

In 2011, Fish and Game Promised to Review Our Ferret Environmental Report. What Happened?

The Commission’s Own Record

In 2011, Fish and Game Promised to Review Our Ferret Environmental Report. What Happened?

The agencies described a clear review process. Ferret advocates supplied the information and kept returning. Fifteen years later, that process still has not produced a final answer.

For years, California ferret advocates have been told that legalization cannot move forward until the environmental work required by the California Environmental Quality Act—CEQA—is completed.

But an official Fish and Game Commission recording from April 7, 2011 reveals something important: the environmental document had been received. The Department said it would review it, work with the proponents, and return it to the Commission for a public decision.

April 7, 2011: The Department describes how the ferret environmental document was supposed to be reviewed and returned to the Commission.

“It Has Not Been Reviewed Yet”

At the April 7 meeting, ferret advocate Jeremy Trim asked whether anyone had reviewed the preliminary environmental report submitted in support of ferret legalization.

“We received a document, and it’s currently within the Department.”—Department representative, April 7, 2011

The Department representative then acknowledged that the document had not yet been reviewed. When Trim asked whether there was a normal deadline for reviewing it, the answer was strikingly candid:

“No, there’s no timing. It’s just as soon as we can get staff that have the expertise to review it and look at it.”—Department representative, April 7, 2011

The environmental material had entered an administrative process with no deadline and no assurance of when the promised review would occur.

The Agencies Described the Next Steps

The Department representative explained that the Commission would be the lead agency under CEQA and that the Department was serving as staff for the Commission on the ferret matter.

The process described on the record was straightforward:

The Commission had sent the document to the Department. The Department would review it, work with the submitter if improvements were needed, and return it to the Commission. The Commission would then place it on an agenda and decide whether to certify it.

Those were not steps invented by ferret advocates. They were the steps described by the Department during an official Commission meeting.

This Was Not an Isolated Delay

The later hearing record shows the same basic pattern recurring: environmental materials enter a supposedly temporary review process, but the process does not culminate in a final decision.

  1. 2011Received for review.
    The Department acknowledges the document but says there is “no timing.”
  2. 2016Continued for review.
    The Commission continues Petition 2016-008 so staff can review the CEQA checklist.
  3. 2023Proponents told to fund it.
    Advocates confirm they are ready and ask how to proceed, but receive no workable next step.
  4. 2025Referred for review again.
    Petition 2025-003 goes to CDFW for review and recommendation.
Received for review → continued for review → proponents told to fund review → referred for review again → still no final decision.

2016: Continued to the Next Meeting

In 2016, proponents again presented environmental materials. Staff discussed whether the CEQA checklist met the Commission’s requirements, and the Commission voted to continue Petition 2016-008 so staff and the Department could review the document and return to the issue at the next meeting.

Once again, the announced next step sounded temporary and specific. Once again, it did not produce a final resolution for ferret owners.

2023: “Spend the Money” and Bring It to Us

On April 20, 2023, Commissioner Erik Sklar told proponents that a CEQA study had to be prepared and funded by the advocates:

“Unless you folks want to spend the money—it’s not easy and not cheap—to do a CEQA study and bring it to us, we really can’t do anything.”—Commissioner Erik Sklar, April 20, 2023

Ferret advocates responded that they were prepared to proceed. They resubmitted the environmental materials, confirmed delivery by certified mail, and returned to the Commission on August 22, 2023.

Pat Wright replayed Sklar’s statement and the 2011 exchange, explained that the proponents were ready to take the Commission up on its demand, and asked:

“We’re ready to get started. We’re going to take President Sklar up on his offer. What do we do?”—Pat Wright, August 22, 2023

The Commission moved to the next speaker without providing a path forward.

2025: A New Petition and Another Referral

In March 2025, LegalizeFerrets.org submitted Petition 2025-003 through California’s formal Administrative Procedure Act process.

On June 12, 2025, the Commission voted unanimously to refer the petition to the Department of Fish and Wildlife for “review and recommendation.”

That language describes a loop: the Department reviews, the Department recommends, and the recommendation returns to the Commission for action. But no recommendation has returned in an open meeting, and no final written disposition has been issued.

This Is Not a Failure by Proponents to Participate

Ferret advocates funded environmental research through Sacramento State University. They obtained a CEQA-formatted environmental checklist. They repeatedly submitted the materials, appeared before the Commission, sought guidance, and offered to fund the process the Commission said was necessary.

Most importantly, they attempted to follow the pathway the agencies themselves described.

The problem is that the pathway never reached its promised destination.

CEQA Cannot Mean “No Timing”

CEQA is intended to inform government decision-making. It should not become a mechanism through which the government avoids making a decision indefinitely.

LegalizeFerrets.org is not asking a court to legalize ferrets. We are asking California’s responsible agencies to complete the administrative process, provide the promised review, and issue a legally meaningful decision.

California ferret owners supplied the information, participated in the hearings, followed the agencies’ instructions, and waited long enough. It is time for an answer.

Leave a Comment